When was puma punku built
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Start Your Free Trial. Watch On Any Device. Discover what Gaia has to offer. Get instant access to free videos, helpful articles, and exclusive offers. Email Address. I would like to receive emails from Gaia. Log In. Username or Email. Forgot Password. New To Gaia? Contact Customer Service. Much of the masonry is characterized by accurately cut rectilinear blocks of such uniformity that they could be interchanged for one another while maintaining a level surface and even joints.
Some of the stones are in an unfinished state, showing some of the techniques used to shape them. They were initially pounded by stone hammers—which can still be found in numbers on local andesite quarries—, creating depressions, and then slowly ground and polished with flat stones and sand. The stones are of mammoth proportion. The largest of these blocks is Due to their size, the method by which they were transported to Puma punku has been another topic of interest since the temple's discovery.
Chemical analysis reveal the red sandstone blocks were transported up a steep incline from a quarry near Lake Titicaca roughly 10 kilometers away. The smaller andesite blocks that were used for stone facing and carvings came from quarries within the Copacabana Peninsula about 90 kilometers away from across Lake Titicaca. An example of high-precision small holes. Based on circumstantial evidences, it can be argued that Puma punku was never built by the Tiwanaku, but by a civilization that was more advanced.
Perhaps the carbon dating results were wrong due to contamination of the samples, or that Puma punku was built by another civilization that came across the ocean, built the complex and left. The complex is in complete ruins today with huge blocks of granite lying around on top of each other.
The site appears to have been destroyed by an earthquake, perhaps accompanied by a tidal wave from Lake Titicaca. This block seems to get the most attention, as there is a perfect groove with identically spaced precision-cut 6mm holes drilled along the cut. The Inca people accepted those legends and added that Viracocha — their creator god and the figure depicted on the Sun Gate in their interpretation — first made humans at that site. For a time, the stone portraits found at Tiwanaku were believed to depict those first humans.
Later interpretations suggest the faces are former rulers of the city. Stone portraits Tiwanaku, Bolivia. It is little wonder that Puma Punku continues to draw in curious minds with so many unanswered questions and alternative theories available to understanding its origins and creation. By Alicia McDermott. Ancient-Wisdom, n. Darin, P. Dunning, B. Skeptoid Media. Newman, H. Lamoureux, A. Peque, J. Robinson, J. Vranich, A. Alicia McDermott holds degrees in Anthropology, Psychology, and International Development Studies and has worked in various fields such as education, anthropology, and tourism.
Ever since she was a child Alicia has had a passion for writing and she has written Read More. If these statues are former rulers of the region, how do the co-called mainstream archaeologists explain the statues and with full heavy beards? According to some research, the human species has been around for up to , years, and has been pretty smart from the start. Mounting evidence from around the Earth indicates that humans made the leap to real civilization MUCH further back in antiquity than we originally thought and may have established a sea-faring, organized-trade civilization that had outposts over much of the world — all this about 10, to 15, years ago.
The abrupt end to the last ice age about 10, years ago raised sea levels rapidly enough to throw down that civilization, causing a return to primitive ways.
It then took thousands of years for humanity to recover. Civilizations like the Assyrians, ancient Egyptians, the Maya, the Indus Valley peoples, and many others the world over were, if true, the second wave of civilizations, not the first. Many of them had similar myths and architectural styles that hint strongly at having common roots, something which has long puzzled archeologists.
There are reasons we didn't find evidence of the earlier lost civilization until recently. First, most of it was likely concentrated around coastal port cities that were inundated by 'the flood' and forgotten. The second is simpler: we just weren't looking for them. Now that we have the technology to find their remains beneath the seas of the world, we're finding more and more. We just had to set aside centuries of archeological dogma "humans became civilized years ago" and start looking!
Places like Nan Madol, Gobekli Tepe, the Hawara plain, Puma Punku and others on every continent have been shown to date at over 10, years old.
These sites continue to be studied and more are being discovered. It is known by archeological evidence that civilizations rise and fall for many reasons. There is justification for the theory that a world-spanning civilization, with complex architecture and trade, could have existed 10, to 15, years ago and was subsequently devastated when the last ice age ended. Is it a stretch to suggest that a form of cement could have been formed and finished in the making of these stones?
We went from horse and carriage to landing on the moon in 70 years. Even the Mayans state the world had been destroyed and rebuilt seven? Ancient Origins has been quoted by:. At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exist countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained.
The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe.
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