Which drugs are mao inhibitors

This reduces the breakdown of dopamine and phenethylamine and means there are no dietary restrictions. Learn about other medications used to treat depression. Some side effects of MAOIs include:. The FDA requires a warning on antidepressants that they may increase the risk of suicide in children and young adults. While MAOIs are rarely prescribed for children, all people beginning any kind of antidepressant therapy should be watched for changes in mood, mindset, or attitude.

Successful antidepressant treatments should lower suicide risk by increasing mood. However, you should consult your doctor before you stop taking MAOIs or any other prescribed medication. MAOIs are only one type of medication used to treat depression. Like most antidepressants, they may not be right for everyone and take weeks of use to reach their full effect. However, when used in combination with other therapies and lifestyle changes , they can be highly effective at combating depression symptoms.

Talk to your doctor for more information to see if MAOI therapy suits your lifestyle. New research is showing that combining antidepressants with medications for other mood disorders can be effective in helping people manage their….

Depression can be debilitating for those that experience it. But there are many effective treatments available that can help you manage your symptoms. Research shows you can prevent, halt, and even reverse type 2 diabetes with proper diet and lifestyle. Fresh foods and nutritional supplements are key.

Watching a friend live with depression can be painful, but there are ways to help. Learn what to do, avoid, and how to recognize the signs of suicidal…. People who experience anhedonia have a decreased ability to feel pleasure. Learn causes, risk factors, and treatments for anhedonia. A SAD lamp can help alleviate symptoms of seasonal affective disorder.

Learn more about SAD lamps, how to use them, features to look for, and products…. Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme fluctuations in thinking, mood, and behavior, known as depression and mania or….

Suicidality in children and adolescents being treated with antidepressant medications. Gabriel M, et al. Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome. Hirsch M, et al. Discontinuing antidepressant medications in adults. Ahmed AT, et al. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Emsam prescribing information. Somerset; Krieger CA expert opinion. Mayo Clinic. Hall-Flavin DK expert opinion. After a flood, are food and medicines safe to use?

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Following is a list of drug classes and medicines that should not be taken with MAOIs due to concerns of serotonin syndrome:. A severe increase in blood pressure may occur when there are excess levels of tyramine in the body. Tyramine is a naturally occurring amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure and is also commonly found in certain foods. The enzyme monoamine oxidase breaks down excess tyramine. Because MAOIs reduce the action of monoamine oxidase, tyramine levels can build up to dangerous levels in the body.

This increase in tyramine can lead to a serious spike in blood pressure that may require emergency treatment. All patients should be warned that the following foods and beverages must be avoided while taking MAOIs and for two weeks after discontinuing their use:.

MAOIs should be used with caution, or not at all, for those with the following conditions:. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies regarding the use of MAOIs in pregnant women.

A decision to use MAOIs during pregnancy is based on the balance between risk and benefit. Likewise, it is unknown if MAOI drugs are present in human milk or what the effect may be on the nursing infant. Never stop an antidepressant medicine without first talking to a healthcare provider. Missing several doses of an MAOI in a row or stopping treatment abruptly may cause withdrawal-like symptoms, including the following:. Whenever possible, gradually reduce the dose rather than abruptly stopping the medication.

If intolerable symptoms occur following a decrease in the dose or upon discontinuation of treatment, then resuming the previously prescribed dose may be considered. The healthcare provider may continue decreasing the dose but at a more gradual rate. The following are potential common side effects of MAOIs. This is not an exhaustive list and you should always consult a healthcare professional for professional medical advice before taking MAOIs.

MAOIs have a wide price range depending on the specific drug, quantity, and dosage. Since several MAOIs are available in generic form, they are much less than the brand-name counterpart. You can compare costs of generic vs. Skip to main content Search for a topic or drug. What are MAOIs? Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs were the first class of antidepressants, but they're not prescribed as often as newer depression medications.

By Keith Gardner, R.